Gilbert, AZ Sedation Dentist, Dr. Morris Oswald, DDS

Many Americans avoid regular dental checkups due to fear or anxiety. Sedation dentistry provides a safe, anxiety-free solution by calming patients without making them sleep. Sedatives like nitrous oxide, oral conscious sedation, and IV sedation help reduce stress but keep patients awake. These treatments are popular because they eliminate the need for injections and pain. Some sedatives even prevent memory of the procedure. Safety is a priority, and a caregiver should always accompany the patient, especially if sedatives are taken the night before the visit.

Benefits and Safety of Sedation Dentistry

Whatever the form of sedative, it is essential to be accompanied by a caregiver.Sometimes, sedatives are provided the night before the dental visit, which means that driving to or from the appointment is not advisable.

Here are some advantages associated with sedation dentistry:

What kinds of sedatives are available?

The most popular types of dental sedatives are nitrous oxide, oral conscious sedation, and IV sedation.  Different levels of sedation (mild, moderate and deep) can be utilized depending on individual needs.  Before administering any sedative, the dentist must analyze the full medical history of the patient, as well as taking note of any current medications. Here is an overview of some of the most common types of dental sedatives:

Nitrous Oxide

Nitrous oxide, or “laughing gas,” is a mild sedative used in dentistry. Delivered through a nose hood, it reduces anxiety, relieves pain, and creates a sense of well-being. Some tingling or numbness may occur, but side effects are minimal, making it a safe option for dental procedures.

Oral Conscious Sedation

Oral conscious sedation is ideal for those who fear needles. Taken before treatment, it induces moderate sedation, dulling the senses so patients rarely recall pain, smells, or sounds. Additional doses may be given as needed during the procedure.

Nitrous Oxide

Nitrous oxide, or “laughing gas,” is a mild sedative used in dentistry. Delivered through a nose hood, it reduces anxiety, relieves pain, and creates a sense of well-being. Some tingling or numbness may occur, but side effects are minimal, making it a safe option for dental procedures.

What types of drugs are used in oral conscious sedation?

Most of the drugs used in sedation dentistry are classified as benzodiazepines.  Benzodiazepines reduce anxiety, muscle spasms, insomnia and seizures.  Each medication has a different half-life, meaning that the effects last for varying amounts of time.  The estimated length of the procedure determines which type of drug is going to be most effective.

Here are some of the most common drugs used in oral conscious sedation

Valium®

This sedative has amnesic properties and a long half-life. It is usually used for time-consuming, complex procedures.

Halcion®

Usually used to treat insomnia, Halcion is an effective sedative with amnesic properties. A short half-life makes this sedative useful for shorter procedures.

Ativan®

This sedative is best known for reducing anxiety. It has amnesic properties and a medium half-life. Ativan is typically used for treatments shorter than two hours.

Versed®

This sedative has the shortest half-life and is therefore less commonly used. It alleviates anxiety in much the same way as nitrous oxide, and is used for visits that will take less than 30 minutes.

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